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Design Details
Print Data
Extraction form for project: The effect of volunteering on the health and wellbeing of volunteers: an umbrella review
Design Details
1. Review ID
(surname of first author and year first full report of study was published e.g. Smith 2001)
Galbraith 2015
2. Review title
Intergenerational Programs for Persons With Dementia: A Scoping Review
3. Date form completed
04/08/2022
4. Initials of person extracting
BN
5. Review funding source
None declared
6. Possible conflicts of interest
None declared
7. Aim of review
We sought to examine the characteristics, goals, and outcomes of intergenerational programs for persons with dementia and children or youth.
8. Number of databases searched
25; 16 social science databases, 7 medical databases, and 2 gray literature databases.
9. Names of databases searched; date ranges of databases searched
AgeLine, ASSIA; 1987), Child Development & Adolescent Studies, ERIC (1966), Project MUSE, ProQuest Social Science Journals, PsycINFO (1806), PsycINFO, Sociological Abstracts (1952), Social Sciences Abstracts, Social Services Abstracts (1979), Social Work Abstracts, The Campbell and the Cochrane Library. AMED (Allied and Complementary Medicine, CINAHL, Embase, NICE, Ovid Healthstar , Ovid Medline®, In-Process and Other Non-Indexed Citations, CBCA Education and ProQuest Education Journals
10. Date of last search
February 2014
11. Number of included studies
27
12. Exclusion criteria for participants
(e.g age, comorbidities)
included both People With Dementia and persons under 19 years old.
13. Exclusion criteria for volunteering
(e.g type of volunteering, for a specific organistion/purpose)
Intergenerational programs. Sources were excluded if their focus was on: (1) programs that were not dementia specific, even if people with dementia or cognitive impairment were included in the sample; (2) intergenerational relationships between family members; or (3) informal programs.
14. Exclusion criteria for study type
Both qualitative and quantitative studies were eligible, as were descriptive articles about intergenerational programs. Peer-reviewed articles not available in English and newspapers were also excluded.
15. Exclusion criteria for outcome measures
None.
16. Outcomes studied
(select all that apply)
Psychological
Physical
Social
General
17. Primary reported outcomes
Benefits for younger and older people
18. Secondary reported outcomes (if applicable)
Barriers to intergenerational programs
19. Number of participants included in the review
Two studies were specifically around volunteering programs (george and Jarrott studies)
20. Review’s included study type (% of quant studies)
21. Included studies countries of publication
22. Range of included studies years of publication
23. Review’s population
(age, ethnicity, SES)
24. Social outcomes reported
25. Social outcomes not supported
(e.g cited as non-significant)
26. Physical outcomes reported
27. Physical outcomes not supported
(e.g cited as non-significant)
28. Psychological outcomes reported
Children felt helpful (1). For the older people: an increase in participants’ sense of purpose and usefulness (2) and joy derived from teachign children (1). Increased confidence and self-esteem, and feeling loved (1). A renewed sense of usefulness (2). Decreased anxiety (2), increased positive affect (1). (only extracted the two volunteering programs).
29. Psychological outcomes not supported
(e.g cited as non-significant)
30. General outcomes reported
(i.e general health and wellbeing)
31. General outcomes not supported
(e.g cited as non-significant)
32. Interactions reported
(i.e between each other or demographic variables)
N/A
33. Was a meta-analysis performed?
-- Select response --
Yes
No
34. Number of included studies in the meta-analysis
35. Heterogeneity
(e.g I squared)
36. Pooled estimates
37. Confidence intervals (95%)
38. Key conclusions from study authors
Importantly, although music, arts-based, and narrative programs were most common, the type of activity selected is less important than ensuring that it is meaningful for the participants and occurs in an environment that fosters relationship building and shared growth between participants. The use of intergenerational programming with PWD and children or youth is generally supported by the literature.
39. Review limitations
The literature we retrieved was highly variable in terms of program design, participants’ characteristics, outcomes reported, and evaluation methods. In the reviewed studies, a variety of methods were used to measure outcomes and evaluate programs. The use of both qualitative and quantitative data made direct comparisons difficult. Samples were small (typically between 10 and 20 PWD) and the PWD were predominantly Caucasian, so generalizability to other cultures and groups is limited. Overall, the aforementioned differences between studies’ methodologies, partnered with a limited amount of research on intergenerational programming with PWD, decreased the comparability of studies and the definitive conclusiveness of research findings here.
40. AMSTAR 2 quality appraisal rating
-10
41. Quality appraisal tool used by review (if applicable)
None
42. Quality of included studies (if applicable)
N/A
43. Publication bias reported (if applicable)
N/A
44. Was correspondence required for further study information?
-- Select response --
Yes
No
45. What further correspondence was required, and from whom?
46. What further study information was requested (from whom, what and when)?
47. What correspondence was received (from whom, what and when)?
Print Data
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