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Design Details
Print Data
Extraction form for project: The effect of volunteering on the health and wellbeing of volunteers: an umbrella review
Design Details
1. Review ID
(surname of first author and year first full report of study was published e.g. Smith 2001)
Blais 2017
2. Review title
Examining the Benefits of Intergenerational Volunteering in Long-Term Care: A Review of the Literature
3. Date form completed
15/08/22
4. Initials of person extracting
KH
5. Review funding source
Brock University’s Match of Minds program
6. Possible conflicts of interest
None stated
7. Aim of review
To examine the benefits to youth and older adults of intergenerational interactions between residents of long-term care homes and youth. The review focuses on intergenerational volunteering by high school and postsecondary college and university students.
8. Number of databases searched
2 (plus google scholar)
9. Names of databases searched; date ranges of databases searched
Google scholar, PubMed, and CINAHL; dates not specified
10. Date of last search
Not specified
11. Number of included studies
5
12. Exclusion criteria for participants
(e.g age, comorbidities)
Inclusion criteria were the following: Volunteers were high school or postsecondary students Older adults resided in a long-term care home (i.e., nursing home, assisted-living facility, or continuing care home) Interaction between the student and resident took place primarily at the long-term care homes Exclusion criteria were the following: Residents, not students volunteering
13. Exclusion criteria for volunteering
(e.g type of volunteering, for a specific organistion/purpose)
Inclusion criteria were the following: Volunteering involved direct contact between the student and the residents Exclusion criteria were the following: All student participants received a class credit (i.e., intergenerational interactions were only in the context of a service-learning course or other course-based activities required for academic credit)
14. Exclusion criteria for study type
Non stated
15. Exclusion criteria for outcome measures
Non stated
16. Outcomes studied
(select all that apply)
Psychological
Physical
Social
General
17. Primary reported outcomes
Benefits
18. Secondary reported outcomes (if applicable)
N/A
19. Number of participants included in the review
Not reported as a whole (poss 195)
20. Review’s included study type (% of quant studies)
3 (60%) quantitative studies/2 (40%) qualitative studies
21. Included studies countries of publication
3 United States/2 Canada
22. Range of included studies years of publication
2004-2014
23. Review’s population
(age, ethnicity, SES)
Not reported
24. Social outcomes reported
Benefits for youth included developing new communication and career-related skills, improved attitudes toward older adults, and the development of meaningful relationships and friendships. Benefits for residents were engagement in activities with the students.
25. Social outcomes not supported
(e.g cited as non-significant)
Non reported
26. Physical outcomes reported
Benefits for residents with aphasia were improved communication abilities.
27. Physical outcomes not supported
(e.g cited as non-significant)
Non reported
28. Psychological outcomes reported
Benefits for residents were enhanced well-being.
29. Psychological outcomes not supported
(e.g cited as non-significant)
Non reported
30. General outcomes reported
(i.e general health and wellbeing)
31. General outcomes not supported
(e.g cited as non-significant)
32. Interactions reported
(i.e between each other or demographic variables)
Non reported
33. Was a meta-analysis performed?
-- Select response --
Yes
No
34. Number of included studies in the meta-analysis
35. Heterogeneity
(e.g I squared)
36. Pooled estimates
37. Confidence intervals (95%)
38. Key conclusions from study authors
Volunteering and intergenerational exchange between youth and residents of long-term-care homes is feasible and can result in significant benefits for both youth volunteers and residents. Benefits for students, noted in the current literature, include positive attitudes about aging, understanding the importance of autonomy and dignity of residents, enhanced communication skills, career-related learning, and positive feelings about developing relationships with residents. Benefits for residents include improved communication abilities, engagement and pleasure in arts activities with youth volunteers, and enhanced well-being.
39. Review limitations
Non reported by authors except the effects of the interactions with the youth volunteers and the effects of the art activities are confounded and that there was limited research however review methodology is generally of low quality.
40. AMSTAR 2 quality appraisal rating
-23
41. Quality appraisal tool used by review (if applicable)
None
42. Quality of included studies (if applicable)
Not reported
43. Publication bias reported (if applicable)
None
44. Was correspondence required for further study information?
-- Select response --
Yes
No
45. What further correspondence was required, and from whom?
46. What further study information was requested (from whom, what and when)?
47. What correspondence was received (from whom, what and when)?
Print Data
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